128 DIARY OF PATRICK GORDON. [1686   I was, because of hireing chaires or coaches

128 DIARY OF PATRICK GORDON. [1686 I was, because of hireing chaires or coaches

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Passages from the diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries : A.D. 1635-A.D. 1699"

128 DIARY OF PATRICK GORDON. [1686

I was, because of hireing chaires or coaches to and from the Court, I tooke
up a lodging in the Pellmell, at the signe of the Crowne, paying for a
dineing room, chamber, and a roome for my servants, eleven shillings a
weeke. Here I had the convenience of a lane and gate into St. James his
Parke, which was both pleasant and saveing. This day 1 recovered my
baggage from the shipp, which cost me in all, eight shillings four pence.
Payed also for shoos to Shenka and Daniell, six shilUngs four pence ; for
buckles to both, one shilling ; to a sick Scotsman, one shilling ; for chaire hire,
one shilling ; for dinner, two shillings ; to servants, two pence; tea, four pence.
I went to Lincolne Inne Fields, haveing, with Sir James Kenedy,* James
Lindesay, and Captaine Seton, hired a coach, to convoy the Duke of
Hamilton, Generall Drummond, and Sir Georg Lockart, the President of
the Session, who, haveing been sent for by the King, to prepare them for
the ensuing Parliament, returned this day.f We convoyed them to Barnet,
being ten miles, and dined there; and, towards evening, returned to London.
Expended this day, for trimming, one shilling ; to sonne and servants, two
shillings six pence ; for tea, six pence ; coach hire and wages, fyve shillings
six pence ; dinner, four shillings.

Attending His Majestic at his walke in Arlington Gardens, he was pleased,
walking up and downe the alley, to speake with me about halfe a houre,
enquiring particularly armes, and manner of warring, the business of
Czegrin,:f and many other things. Expended this day, for dinner, three
shillings six pence ; to servants, two shillings ; at night, fourteen pence.

According to my ordinary custome, I went and waited on the King, at
his walking in the Parke. The King caused try the new invention of the
pumpe, made by Sir Robert Gordon,§ but some things breaking therein, it

* [The Conservator of the Privileges of the t [Tschigirin, in the defence of which

Scottish nation, in the Low Countries.] Gordon distinguished himself in 1678.]

t [Sir John Lauder notes that on the 26th § [Sir Kohert Gordon, tlie grandson of the

of March, 1686, 'the DulvC of Hamilton, the historian of Sutherland, and the third baronet

President of the Session, and Generall Drum- of Gordonstoun, born in 1647, died in 1704.

mond, part for London, being called thither According to an unprinted account ofthefia-

by the King, to receive his commands anent mily, quoted by Sir Kobcrt Douglas, he 'tra-

the Parliament, because the first two showed veiled much into foreign countries for his im-

some aversion in the secret committee, to con- provcmcut, was a man of extensive learning

sent to the rescinding the penall laws against and knoAvledge, and particularly skilled in

Popery ; and the Chancellor [the Earl of I'erth] mechanics and chemistry, which sufficiently

had procured their upcalling, to ciijole them appears by the long correspondence by letters

over their scruples.' They returned to Edin- he kept with that celebrated philosoplier,

burgh on the 27th of April. [Fouutainhall's Mr. lioyle. He contrived a curious machine

Historical Notices, vol. ii. pp. 714, 718.] or pump for raising of watci', which wass

Gordon was brought up and remained a lifelong Roman Catholic, at a time when the Church was being persecuted in Scotland. At age of fifteen, he entered the Jesuit college at Braunsberg, East Prussia, then part of Poland. In 1661, after many years experiences as a soldier of fortune, he joined the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I, and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England. After his return, he distinguished himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia. In recognition of his service he was promoted to major-general in 1678, was appointed to the high command at Kiev in 1679, and in 1683 was made lieutenant-general. In 1687 and 1689 he took part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea, being made a full general. Later in 1689, a revolution broke out in Moscow, and with the troops under his command, Gordon virtually decided events in favor of Peter the Great against the Regent, Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna. Consequently, he was for the remainder of his life in high favor with the Tsar, who confided to him the command of his capital during his absence from Russia. In 1696, Gordon's design of a "moveable rampart" played a key role in helping the Russians take Azov. One of Gordon's convinced the Tsars to establish the first Roman Catholic church and school in Muscovy, of which he remained the main benefactor and headed the Catholic community in Russia until his death. For his services his second son James, brigadier of the Russian army, was created Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1701. At the end of his life the Tsar, who had visited Gordon frequently during his illness, was with him when he died, and with his own hands closed his eyes. General Gordon left behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times, written in English. This is preserved in manuscript in the Russian State Military Archive in Moscow. Passages from the Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries (1635–1699) was printed, under the editorship of Joseph Robertson, for the Spalding Club, at Aberdeen, Scotland, 1859.

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1635 - 1699
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