1686] DIAEY OF PATRICK GORDON. 113 I gott our landlord to conduct
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Passages from the diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries : A.D. 1635-A.D. 1699"
1686] DIAEY OF PATRICK GORDON. 113
I gott our landlord to conduct us through bywayes where the snow was February
not quite consumed, and going from thence at cockrowing, with great
difficulty I came to Riga, about eight aclock, and lodged in the Sandstreet,
by a barber called Harder.
I did writt the same evening to my wyfe, Collonells von Mengden and
Menezes, Mr. Vinius, and Guasconj, and to the Boyar Kniaz Vasily
Vasilivits,* by the apothicary Christian Egler, whom I did meet here
returning to Mosko, and who came to visitt me with Marcus Luys, a mer-
chant, to whom I delivered diverse tokens from Mosko.
I did writt to the Governour of Plesko, Kniaz Michael Grcgorivits February
Romadanofsky, and to Joachim Voght, a merchant, who there were very
kind to me, so could not but returne thanks. Friends comeing to visitt me,
would needs have me to come in and stay in the towne ; so I went and
lodged in the Jacobs street, in Widow Bevermans house. After noone, Mr
Richard Daniel 1 sent his sledge for nie, desiring me to walke on the river
Dwina ; so with diverse other English men and women, wee fuired a great
way downe the river on the ice, and then was invited into a suburb house,
and passed the tyme two or three houres. The Customers sent to know if
I had any merchant goods along, and tooke notice of my trunks, saying
they must be searched.
I dined by Mr. Daniell, and was very kindly entertained. Fei)ruary
I dined by Mr. Frazer, and supped with Mr. Watson. February
Hired fuirmen to Memel, at the rate of nine reichs dollers a waggon February
with two horses.
I did writt to Mr. Boetenaut, informing him how that because I had a February
specification of the things in his trunk with me, they let it passe, paying
two and a half per cent, for 2}ortorio,'\ and the other two, belonging to Messrs.
Hartman, and Van Sowme, were taken into the portorio to be kept there
untill a specification should be brought, and then to be opened, sighted, and
valued, which they did not to Mr. Boetenant his. Payed for p)ortorio
thirteen and a quarter reichs dollers ; payed for dyet halfe a doller a day,
and for servants ten stuivers.
After dinner, I went from Riga, being convoyed, with jMr. Daniell and
Mr. Frazer, to the other syde of the river Dwina, and lodged all night in
* [Golizyn.] t [Toll or custom ; and, also, toll-liouse, or
custom house.]
Gordon was brought up and remained a lifelong Roman Catholic, at a time when the Church was being persecuted in Scotland. At age of fifteen, he entered the Jesuit college at Braunsberg, East Prussia, then part of Poland. In 1661, after many years experiences as a soldier of fortune, he joined the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I, and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England. After his return, he distinguished himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia. In recognition of his service he was promoted to major-general in 1678, was appointed to the high command at Kiev in 1679, and in 1683 was made lieutenant-general. In 1687 and 1689 he took part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea, being made a full general. Later in 1689, a revolution broke out in Moscow, and with the troops under his command, Gordon virtually decided events in favor of Peter the Great against the Regent, Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna. Consequently, he was for the remainder of his life in high favor with the Tsar, who confided to him the command of his capital during his absence from Russia. In 1696, Gordon's design of a "moveable rampart" played a key role in helping the Russians take Azov. One of Gordon's convinced the Tsars to establish the first Roman Catholic church and school in Muscovy, of which he remained the main benefactor and headed the Catholic community in Russia until his death. For his services his second son James, brigadier of the Russian army, was created Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1701. At the end of his life the Tsar, who had visited Gordon frequently during his illness, was with him when he died, and with his own hands closed his eyes. General Gordon left behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times, written in English. This is preserved in manuscript in the Russian State Military Archive in Moscow. Passages from the Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries (1635–1699) was printed, under the editorship of Joseph Robertson, for the Spalding Club, at Aberdeen, Scotland, 1859.
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