1686] DIAKY OF PATRICK GORDON 139 passed the river Wherf by a stone bridge, at Wethersby
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Passages from the diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries : A.D. 1635-A.D. 1699"
1686] DIAKY OF PATRICK GORDON 139
passed the river Wherf by a stone bridge, at Wethersby, where wee lodged.
Being Whitsonday, wee rested till midday, passing the tyme in the May
morning by viewing the pleasant fields and conrse of the river. Haveing
dined, wee payed, for our selves, four shillings six pence ; for our horses,
two shilUngs nine pence ; and wages, six pence. Wee tooke horse, and
rode to Borrowbridgcs, ten miles, where wee crossed the river Ouse, rested,
and payed two shillings six pence in the Red Lyon, and rode four miles
further to TopclifFe, where wee lodged, and payed, for ourselves, two shil-
lings one penny ; for our horses, three shillings.
Wee rode eight long miles to Northallertowne, and fyve miles to Smit- May
totownc,* where wee dyned, and payed, for our selves and horses, three
shillings four pence. Then to Darneton,t fyve miles, where a great faire ;
where payed, for a flaggon of ale, foure pence ; and rideing foure miles
further, to YakclifFe,J where wee rested a litle, and payed thirteen pence ; and
it being a great raine, wee could gett no further as Ferryhill, being fyve
miles, where wee lodged, and payed, for ourselves, thirty two pence ; and
horses, three shillings ; wages, fyve pence.
Wee came to Durham early, being fyve miles, where great preparations May
for a faire ; and then twelve miles, to Newcastle, where dyned upon good
fish, paying, for our selves, two shillings ; for our horses, twenty one pence ;
for rmgs to a sadle, foure pence ; and then twelve miles, to Morpeth, where
wee lodged, and payed, for our selves, two shillings two and a half pence ;
for our horses, three shillings two pence.
Wee rode to Fermliugton, eight miles ; and, over a great hill, to Whit- May
tinghame, six miles, where dyned, and payed, for ourselves, one shilling two
pence ; for our horses, nyne pence. Wee lodged this night in a inne called
Haugh Head, a mile short of Woller, and payed, for ourselves, thirty three
pence ; for our horses, six pence ; wages, six pence ; and, at parting, two
and a half pence for brandy.
To Wuller, a mile ; to Newtowne, where a fort, four miles ; to the Scots May
Borders, four miles ; to Kelso, where wee crossed Tweed at a foord, foure
miles ; where wee dyned, and payed, for our selves and horses, foure shil-
lings three pence ; wages, six pence. From hence wee rode through the
pleasant countrey of the Merse, to Lawder, ten miles, where wee lodged,
and payed, for our selves, two shillings six pence ; for our horses, two shil-
lings four pence ; wages, six pence.
*[Smeaton.] f [Darlington] J [Ayclifife.]
Gordon was brought up and remained a lifelong Roman Catholic, at a time when the Church was being persecuted in Scotland. At age of fifteen, he entered the Jesuit college at Braunsberg, East Prussia, then part of Poland. In 1661, after many years experiences as a soldier of fortune, he joined the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I, and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England. After his return, he distinguished himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia. In recognition of his service he was promoted to major-general in 1678, was appointed to the high command at Kiev in 1679, and in 1683 was made lieutenant-general. In 1687 and 1689 he took part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea, being made a full general. Later in 1689, a revolution broke out in Moscow, and with the troops under his command, Gordon virtually decided events in favor of Peter the Great against the Regent, Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna. Consequently, he was for the remainder of his life in high favor with the Tsar, who confided to him the command of his capital during his absence from Russia. In 1696, Gordon's design of a "moveable rampart" played a key role in helping the Russians take Azov. One of Gordon's convinced the Tsars to establish the first Roman Catholic church and school in Muscovy, of which he remained the main benefactor and headed the Catholic community in Russia until his death. For his services his second son James, brigadier of the Russian army, was created Count of the Holy Roman Empire in 1701. At the end of his life the Tsar, who had visited Gordon frequently during his illness, was with him when he died, and with his own hands closed his eyes. General Gordon left behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times, written in English. This is preserved in manuscript in the Russian State Military Archive in Moscow. Passages from the Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries (1635–1699) was printed, under the editorship of Joseph Robertson, for the Spalding Club, at Aberdeen, Scotland, 1859.
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